【摘要】 信仰是个人深层的、稳定的行为导向体系 ,是人的精神世界的核心。本研究根据信仰的内容 ,将信仰划分为物质信仰、精神信仰、伦理信仰、国家社会信仰和宗教神灵信仰。从天津市选取不同职业、不同年龄段的被试 745名 ,对他们的信仰状况与社会安定意识状况进行调查研究 ,结果表明 :民众的社会安定意识与其物质、宗教神灵信仰有非常显著的负相关 ,与其精神、国家社会信仰有非常显著的正相关。多元回归分析结果表明 :影响社会安定意识的因素为保障制度不健全、对挫折的不良反应、社会治安状况差、官员腐败、分配不公、责任外归因更多还原

【Abstract】 Belief is a personal deep-level and stable behavior-oriented system. It is the core of one’s spiritual world.According to the contents of beliefs,this research divides beliefs into material belief, spiritual belief, ethnic belief, national and social belief and religious belief.745 subjects from different occupations and different age groups were chosen at random from Tianjin citizens.Their states of beliefs and sense of stability were surveyed.The results show that people’s sense of social stability has an obvious negative correlation with their material, religious beliefs, and a significant positive correlation with their spiritual, national and social beliefs.The results of multi-variate regression analysis show that the factors that affect the sense of social stability are the incomplete security system,the unhealthy reaction toward frustrations,bad conditions of social security,the corruption of government officials,unfair distribution,the tendency of attributing one’s failure to the external cause.更多还原