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橡皮树的快速繁殖及试管苗温室移栽管理
The Rapid Propagation of Ficus elastica and the Management of Test-tube Plantlets Transplant in Greenhouse
【摘要】 以橡皮树(Ficuselastica)顶芽或带腋芽茎段做为外植体。实验表明橡皮树快速繁殖的适宜培养基为MS+6-BA1.0~2.0mg/l+NAA0.01~1.0mg/l。生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA0.1mg/l+IBA0.5mg/l的沙基培养基。橡皮树最适的培养温度为26~31℃。移栽采用蛭石作为苗床基质。通过合理的环境控制提高成活率。
【Abstract】 The experiment was conducted using terminal bud or shoot of Ficus elastica as the explants.The result shows that MS+6-BA 1.0~2.0 mg/l+NAA 0.01~1.0 mg/l is suitable medium for the rapid propagation .Rooting medium is 1/2 MS+NAA 0.1 mg/l+IBA 0.5 mg/l+sand. The suitable temperature is from 26 to 31℃. Vermiculite is the best plantlet substrate .To control surroundings can improve the survival rate.
【关键词】 橡皮树;
快速繁殖;
温度;
基质;
栽培;
管理;
【Key words】 fichus elastica; rapid propagation; temperature; substrate; transplant; management;
【Key words】 fichus elastica; rapid propagation; temperature; substrate; transplant; management;
【基金】 新疆维吾尔自治区少数民族特培基金(2002-20)
- 【文献出处】 新疆农业科学 ,Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
- 【分类号】S687
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】87