【摘要】 目的　了解中学生危害健康行为与自尊及生活满意度之间的关系 ,研究高生活满意度和高自尊对青少年危害健康行为的保护作用。方法　于 2 0 0 3年分别对合肥市 1 90 0名城市中学生和 1 2 2 7名农村中学生开展危害健康行为调查 ,运用Rosenberg自尊量表评定自尊 ,运用自编的生活满意度问卷评定主观生活满意度。以年龄、年级、性别、出生地、学校类别、父母文化程度以及学习成绩为协变量 ,运用Logistic回归模型分析生活满意度和自尊是否为中学生常见的 1 2项危害健康行为独立的保护因素。结果　与低生活满意度评分比较 ,中等和高主观生活满意度评分是 1 2项危害健康行为的保护因素 ,且评分越高 ,其保护意义越大 ;中等和高自尊评分是自杀意念和无大强度运动的保护因素。结论　提高自我意识对降低中学生危害健康行为的发生率有积极意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the relationship between health-risk behaviors and life satisfaction or self-esteem and to explore the effect of higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem on health-risk behaviors among middle school students in Hefei.Methods A survey on risk-health behaviors was conducted among 1 900 urban middle school students and 1 227 rural middle school students. Self-esteem was evaluated with Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale (SES) and subjective life satisfaction was evaluated using a self-designed questionnaire. When some variables such as age, grade, sex, birthplace, location of the schools, parents’ education background and academic achievement were taken as covariates, the relationships between the levels of life satisfaction,self-esteem and health-risk behaviors were analyzed by using logistic regression model. Results Compared with low degree of score in life satisfaction, middle and high degree of scores were protective factors for 12 health-risk behaviors, higher score resulted in lower incidence of risk-health behaviors. Middle and high degree scores in self-esteem were protective factor for suicide ideation and no vigorous exercise. Conclusion It is important to reduce the incidence of risk-health behaviors by improving self-consciousness.更多还原