【摘要】 目的分析合肥市城乡中学生抑郁、焦虑症状的影响因素及其与危害健康行为的关系。方法 参考美国CDC(The Center forDisease Control and Prevention)的青少年危害健康行为监测(YRBS)问卷,编制了"青少年健康行为问卷",对合肥市城乡中学生3 127名进行无记名调查。运用X2检验分析具有不同人口统计学特征中学生的抑郁、焦虑症状检出率及其分布差异,运用多因素Logistic回归模型分析抑郁、焦虑心理症状与危害健康行为的关系。结果在控制了性别、父母亲文化程度等社会统计学变量后,抑郁症状是打架、自杀意念、每天吸烟、1 a内喝过酒、大量饮酒、7 d内无大强度运动、饭后催吐、节食、少吃蔬菜、上网时间过长、见过毒品的危险因素。焦虑症状是打架、自杀意念、每天吸烟、喝过酒、大量饮酒、节食、饭后催吐、上网时间过长、见过毒品的危险因素。结论 青少年的抑郁与焦虑症状是多种危害健康行为的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the faclors for depression and anxiety and their relationship to other risk behaviors among middle school students in Hefei. Methods An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 127 middle school students in Hefei. Chi-square analysis was performed to assess the differences in the prevalence of depression and aaxiety among students with different social demographic characteristics. The relationships between depression or anxiety and other risk behaviors were examined by multiple logistic regression analysis. Results After social demographic variables such as gender, age, grade, and education backgrounds of parents were controlled, depression was associated significantly with physical fighting, suicidal ideation, smoking every day, alcohol use, diel, no vigorous sports activities, making vomit after dinner, few vegetables intakes, indulging in internet , and having seen illegal drugs. While anxiety was the risk factor for physical fighting, suicidal ideation, smoking every day, alcohol use, diet, making vomit after dinner, indulging in internet, having seen illegal drugs.Conclusion Depression and anxiety are correlated with multiple risk behaviors.更多还原