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李逵悲剧形象简论
On Tragic Image of Liku
【摘要】 《水浒传》中的李逵应该定位在悲剧人物而不是喜剧人物,尽管他具有喜剧性格,而且头脑简单、蛮干粗鲁、嗜酒贪赌、耍乖撒泼等,确乎是他落后的一而,然而所有这些,只是他思想性格中次要的一面,真正占主导地位的是他的憨直、勇武、豪气和反叛的精神,是他对梁山事业的忠诚和对梁山弟兄的最真纯的义气。但是,恰好是讲义气的哥哥宋江以不放弃忠孝为原则,讲义气的弟弟李逵以不放弃反叛为原则,于是义气就降为附属物了。由于义气与忠孝发生对抗性矛盾,执意实行招安投降的宋江就与反对皇权、反对招安的李逵之间的关系发生了裂变:两人一面是“兄弟”,一面是“对头”。李逵的悲剧正在于:梁山事业最终没有实现的可能性。害死李逵的人,除了他的敌人,竟还有他的同志、朋友、兄弟!还可以说,除了大宋皇帝是罪魁祸首,宋江的忠孝思想与李逵的义气失误也充当了刽子手。这就是李逵悲剧的审美意义之所在。
【Abstract】 The Chief Analysis of Likui’s Tragical image in big brother should be such a character who has a tragical life instead of a comedy one.Although he has the comedy character and he is also simple, stubborn?rude and addicted to drink and bet, which prove him to be backward from one side,all of these are not important in his character. The real side we should pay attention to is: his honesty?bravery and spirits of revolting;his loyalty to Liangshan career;his personal loyalty to his friends.But just because his loyal brother stuck to being loyal and filial, while Likui stuck to striking,then the personal loyal became the exam thing.The contradiction between the personal loyalty and the loyalty to the Emperor appeared,so the leader of Liangshan--Songjiang.Who wanted to give in before Emperor took a completely different road with Likui who was against the right of Emperor and surrendering.In fact,the two characters were friend, but on the other hand,they were enemy.The tragedy of Likui lies in: First it is impossible to realize his ideal, second the killers for him were not only his enemies but also his close comrades?friends and brothers. That is to say, besides the Emperor of song Dynasty,his close comrade Songjiang’s idea and Likui’s personal loyalty are all the killers who killed him at last. Just from this point we can find why we should,analyze Likui’s tragic fate.
- 【文献出处】 襄樊职业技术学院学报 ,Journal of Xiangfan Vocational and Technical College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
- 【分类号】I207.412
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】928