【摘要】 秋季对厦门滨海湿地12个样区的鸟类种类和数量进行了调查.结果说明:厦门滨海湿地鸟类共有19科52种.其中,白鹭、环颈、苍鹭、普通鸬鹚和中白鹭为数量优势种,反映出厦门滨海湿地主要作为水鸟的越冬栖息场所.鸟类群落多样性指数以杏林湾水库和湖两个样区较高,分别为3.66和3.35,西堤和高浦的多样性指数较低,分别为1.42和1.17,群落多样性指数的高低主要受物种数量和各物种种群数量均匀度的影响.更多还原

【Abstract】 The bird species and their population abundance were investigated in 12 sampled areas along Xiamen coastline during autumn. 52 species belonging to 19 families were recorded. The dominant species in population size were Little Egret (Egretta garzetta), Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinua), Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea), Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), and Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia), which reflect that Xiamen coastline was the wintering habitat of waterbirds. The diversity index of the bird community was higher in the reservoir of Xinglin Bay (3.66) and Yundang Lake (3.35), and lower in Xidi (1.42) and Gaopu (1.17). The diversity index of the bird community was mainly influenced by the amount of bird species and by the evenness of population number among the species.更多还原