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西洋杜鹃花蕾离体培养再生植株与工厂化育苗

Plant Regeneration in Vitro and Industrialization of Seedling Production from Pistil with Pedicle in Rhododendron hybridum

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【作者】 吴金寿林庆良林顺权赖钟雄曾黎辉吕柳新陈振光

【Author】 WU Jin-shou~1,LIN Qing-liang~1,LIN Shun-quan~3,LAI Zhong-xiong~1,ZENG Li-hui~1, LV Liu-xin~2,CHEN Zhen-guang~1 (1.Inst. of Horticultural Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2.Collegeof Horticultulture ,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002 ,China;3.College of Horticulture,South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

【机构】 福建农林大学园艺植物生物工程研究所华南农业大学园艺学院福建农林大学园艺学院福建农林大学园艺植物生物工程研究所 广东广州510642广东广州510642福建福州350002广东广州510642

【摘要】 以西洋杜鹃带梗小花蕾为外植体,研究了离体培养再生植株与工厂化育苗技术,试验结果表明:在ER+ZT6mg·L-1+IAA1mg·L-1固体培养基中诱导不定芽,诱导率高达94%;增殖与壮苗用诱导培养基和ER+ZT1mg·L-1+IAA1mg·L-1固体培养基交替进行,每1代增殖16倍以上;幼苗采用光、暗交替培养提高生长率120%以上;无根苗移植在泥炭土中成活率达94%以上.

【Abstract】 The technique of in vitro culture and industrialization of seedling production of R. hybridum was developed from the explants taken from alabastrum with pedicel. The results showed that on the solid ER medium supplemented with ZT 6 mg·L-1 and IAA 1 mg·L-1 for inducing the germination adventitious buds, the inducing rate was 94%. The inducing medium and the solid ER medium with ZT 1 mg·L-1 and IAA 1 mg·L-1 were alternately used for multiplication and plantlet growth, the proliferation rate was over 16 . The growth rate of seedling was more than 120% when the plantlets were alternately cultured in the light and dark. The survival rate of rootless plantlets was up to 94% after transferring into peat soil.

【基金】 福建省科委资助项目(98 Z 91)
  • 【文献出处】 厦门大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
  • 【分类号】S685
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】238
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