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性服务男性顾客艾滋病相关行为定性研究

A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON AIDS RELATED BEHAVIORS IN MALE CLIENTS OF COMM ERCIAL FEMALE SEX WORKERS.

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【作者】 曾亚莉栾荣生黄涌范黎王斌唐刘红陈晓宇梁伯衡梁剑李苑曾刚苏丹婷余海涛

【Author】 ZENG Ya-li,LUAN Rong-sheng,HUANG Yong,et al.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Sichuan Province ,Chengdu,610041.

【机构】 四川省疾病预防控制中心四川大学华西公共卫生学院乐山市疾病预防控制中心中英性病艾滋病项目办公室四川大学华西公共卫生学院 成都640031

【摘要】 目的 :了解性服务男性顾客的社会背景 ,艾滋病相关行为及其行为意识。方法 :在社区和性病门诊分别通过“滚雪球”抽样和方便样本招募 37名性服务男性顾客 ,对其进行个人深入访谈。结果 :性服务男性顾客大多为 2 5~ 4 0岁 ,初中文化以上的已婚成年男性。 6 4 .86 %的被访者认为寻求商业性服务是一种正常和普遍的现象。发生商业性行为的原因包括内因和外因两方面 ,内因指个人人格特征 ,外因包括生理需求、职业、收入和年龄。商业性行为中每次使用安全套的比例不足三分之一 ,阻碍安全套使用的因素包括 :缺乏快感、与商业性伴相互信任以及当时身边没有安全套等。结论 :性服务男性顾客来自社会各个阶层 ,他们是可以接近和研究的 ,能够作为艾滋病行为干预的目标人群。

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the social background an d AIDS related be haviors of male clients of female sex workers(FSWs).Methods:T hirty-seven cli ents of female sex workers were recruited from STD clinics and communities by sn owball sampling and random sampling respectively,and their information were col lected through in-depth interview.Results:The majority of clients were 25~40 years old,married and of junior high school or more educational level.64.86% o f them thought it was natural and prevalent to visit FSWs.Reasons for visiting FSWs included personality,physiological demand,occupation,income and age.Pr o portion of using condom every time were lower than one third during commercial s exual intercourse because of lack of pleasant sensation,believing in FWSs,and no condom with himself,etc.Conclusion:Male clients of FSWs come fr om varied s ocial classes,could be approached and studied,and should be specific target gr oup for AIDS behavioral intervention.

【基金】 中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目资助项目课题 (0 2 H45 4)
  • 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】R181.3
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】112
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