【摘要】 目的:探讨不同人口学特征的老年精神分裂症患者日常生活能力、痴呆程度和社会功能。方法:采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)及社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)对110例老年精神分裂症患者进行评定。结果:女性、年龄≥70岁、文化程度在小学以下、无个人收入、无职业、住院时间≥15年及长期停服抗精神病药物者,其日常生活能力差,痴呆程度高(P<0.01)。文化程度在小学以下及住院时间≥15年者,其社会功能也明显衰退(P<0.05)。结论:老年精神分裂症患者日常生活能力及痴呆程度与人口社会学特征密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To investigate the activities of daily living(ADL),dementia degree and social function in elder patients with schizophrenia of different demographic characteristics. METHODS:Totally 110 elder patients with schizophrenia were evaluated by using activity of daily living scale(ADL),Hastgawa dementia scale(HDS) and social disability screening schedule(SDSS). RESULTS:The ADL was worse and dementia more severe in female patients,who were ≥70 years,with culture degree under primary school,had no personal income and occupation,hospitalization time ≥15 years,and long term discontinuer of antipsychotics(P< 0.01).The social function declined obviously in those with culture degree under primary school and hospitalization time ≥15 years(P< 0.05).CONCLUSION:ADL and dementia degree in elder patients with schizophrenia are closely related to their demographic characters.更多还原