【摘要】 目的　了解乌鲁木齐市吸毒人群中不同民族艾滋病病毒 (HIV)、乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒感染状况及吸毒方式。方法　对吸毒人员发放统一的调查问卷进行匿名调查 ,并采集静脉血进行HIV、HBV、HCV、梅毒血清学检测。结果　 347名吸毒人员中 ,抗 HIV阳性 5 1例 ,阳性率为 14 70 %。抗 HIV阳性者中 ,96 0 8%为静脉吸毒者 ;其中维吾尔族 4 5例 (88 2 4 % ) ,汉族 4例 ,回族 2例 ,均为新疆维吾尔自治区人。汉族与维吾尔族吸毒方式有差别 ,维吾尔族 14 5人 ,注射吸毒占 4 1 38% ,口吸占 10 34% ;汉族 14 0人 ,口吸占4 5 0 0 % ,注射吸毒占 15 71%。结论　针对民族特点有的放矢进行疾病预防干预活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of HIV,HBV,anti-HCV infection and syphilis and behavior of drug use among drug users of different ethnics.Methods 347 drug users were investigated by using anonymous questionnaire and they were detected for HIV?HBV?anti-HCV antibody and syphilis antibody. Results There were 51 HIV carriers among 347 drug users and they were all IDUS,among whom 88.24% (45 cases) was Uigur,7.84% (4 cases) was Han and 3.92% (2 cases) was Hui.The way of drug use was different between Uigur and Han.Among 145 Uigurs the rate of injection drug use was the highest,or 41.38%,and the rate of drug use from mouth was 10.34% . Among 140 Han the rate of drug use from mouth was the highest,or 45.00% and the rate of injection drug use was 15.71%.The proportion of injection drug use in Uigur was much higher than that in Han.Conclusion The special intervention aimed at minority must be taken to prevent the diseases.更多还原