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干红葡萄酒酿造过程中“关键质量控制点”的确定与控制

Establishment and control of critical quality control point for dry red winemaking

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【作者】 李华; 邵建辉;

【Author】 LI Hua,SHAO Jian-hui(College of Enology,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院; 西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院 陕西杨凌712100; 陕西杨凌712100;

【摘要】 为了更好地控制葡萄酒的质量,满足消费者对产品质量的需求,结合HACCP体系过程及关键点控制与ISO9000族标准过程质量控制,对干红葡萄酒生产过程中影响质量的各环节进行分析,主要包括除梗破碎、浸渍发酵、分离和压榨、酒精发酵、苹果酸-乳酸发酵、老熟和陈酿、澄清、稳定和装瓶等工序,确定了葡萄酒酿造过程中的关键质量控制点,并建立了相应的预防和控制措施。

【Abstract】 In this paper,an effort is made for quality analysis of red winemaking based on knowledge of HACCP and ISO9000,by describing and outlining the incoming factors for quality in every processing stage,starting from grape purchasing to wine bottling.The study reveals that the critical quality control points for winemaking quality are the stages of grape crushing and destemming,maceration/alcoholic fermentation,draining and pressing,malo-lactic fermentation,aging,clarification,chilling stabilization and bottling.At the same time,preventative measures are proposed and critical factors and limits existing are determined.The most significant factors for critical quality control points that should be controlled are determined.

【基金】 陕西省外专局引智项目"葡萄酒高新技术产业化"课题的部分内容
  • 【文献出处】 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年10期
  • 【分类号】TS262.6
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】2627
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