【摘要】 探索和营造结合自然和具有良好生态循环的人居环境 ,是目前建筑行业面临的迫切任务。因此 ,非常需要以现代科学技术的观点来定量研究优秀传统民居的建筑经验 ,采用 Phoenics软件 ,对庭院内自然对流热过程中的空气流场和温度场的三维时空分布做了模拟分析。经过对所选实测对象的典型个例模拟计算结果与测试结果的对比分析 ,证明采用该研究方法研究庭院内热过程的基本规律和温度的分层是基本可行的。通过计算程序的建立 ,可以方便地将庭院的研究结论转化成简单易用的设计资料 ,使其更具有实用性和参考性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Probing and constructing the residential area which is combined with nature and possesses good ecological property is an urgent task facing up to the constructors.It is very necessary to carrying a quantitative analysis on traditional dwelling from the modern scientific viewpoint.In the paper,the air field and temperature field of the natural convection of the yard was simulated by adopting Phoenics software.Comparison of the simulation and the measurement data shows the method is practical.By simulation,the research conclusion can be easily changed to the convenient and referable design data,which is helpful to designers.更多还原