【摘要】 明代西北为多民族聚居区,各民族情况相异,很难进行整体研究,目前所见多为单个民族研究成果。裕固族是甘肃省特有的一个民族,对其在明代的发展情况,如明代的关西七卫,专家学者关注较多,尤其是对哈密卫的研究,占有相当大的比重;对明代西北蒙古族的研究,涉及到蒙古族与土族、保安族、撒拉族、东乡族等形成的关系,蒙藏关系,蒙古族向青海的迁徙,蒙古族在西域的活动等;对明代西北藏族的研究,则集中在明政府对藏区的治理措施、藏传佛教、藏族移民与人口等方面;明代西北的回族专论和综论中涉及到的内容包括回族的发展演变、回族与伊斯兰教等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many ethnic minority peoples lived in China’s northwest regions is the Ming dynasty.Their living conditions were quite different at that time.Take Yugu people for example, only in Gansu does it live a special nationality——Yugu people.The experts and the scholars have paid much attention to the seven garrisons in Guanxi,especially to the studies of Hami’s garrisons.The scholars have not only studied the relationship between Mongolian people and nationalities of Tu,Baoan,Solar and Dongxiang,but also studied the relationship between Tibet and Mongolia,whose resettlement of population from Mongolia to Qinghai and whose activities in the western regions in China.The research of Tibetan people in the northwest of the Ming dynasty has been focused on the ruling measures of Tibetan tribes,Tibetan disseminated Buddhism,and Tibetan people’s emigration and population by the Ming government.The research of Hui people in the northwest has been focused on the contents which are about the evolution of the Hui people, Hui nationality and Islam.更多还原