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改进Viterbi算法在机动目标跟踪中的应用

The Application of A Improved Self-adaptation Viterbi Algorithm in Tracking Moving Targets

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【作者】 韩腊萍陈立潮

【Author】 HAN La-ping,CHEN Li-chao(Dept.of Computer,Guangdong Technical Normal University,Guangzhou 510665 China )(Dept.of Computer Science,North China Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030051 C hina)

【机构】 广东技术师范学院计算机系华北工学院计算机科学与技术系 广州510665太原030051

【摘要】 为在不影响检测概率的情况下有效降低计算量,在一种适用于机动目标且对目标的观测噪声未加任何限制的模型检测与跟踪算法中,采用了改进自适应Viterbi算法。针对Viterbi算法计算量大,实时性较差的缺点,采用一种改进的自适应算法,即结合Viterbi-Beam和Viterbi-Window算法以减少原Viterbi算法中的冗余状态,同时保证差错率无明显提高。我们通过对此算法的仿真表明,在相同的多目标跟踪仿真环境下,改进自适应Viterbi算法可以更有效地提高计算速度,且算法性能与原Viterbi算法相似。

【Abstract】 Viterbi algorithm has been applied in a examination and tracing algori thm, which is based on hided-Morkov model and suits for the motorized target model and with no restrict ion on the recorded noise of the target. In the light that Viterbi algorithm has a large calculation and has a defect in being on-time, the improved self-adapta tion algorithm reduces the redundancy in Viterbi algorithm and guarantees no evi dent rise in error rate. Through the emulation of this algorithm, it is proved t hat the improved self-adaptation algorithm can speed up the calculation effectiv ely in the same emulation environment of multi-target tracing and its function i s similar to that of the original Viterbi algorithm.

  • 【文献出处】 微电子学与计算机 ,Microelectronics & Computer , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年08期
  • 【分类号】TP11
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】181
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