【摘要】 中国入境旅游是在西方列强武力胁迫下逐步开放的,大体分为三个阶段:鸦片战争之后,外国人在华旅游只限于通商口岸;《天津条约》打开了外国人到中国内地游历、经商、传教的大门;《辛丑条约》签订以后,入境旅游基本放开。到20世纪20年代,各种形式的入境旅游都有长足增长,其中以商务旅游居多。入境旅游一方面直接催生了中国近代旅游业,带动了来华贸易与投资活动,加速了"西学东渐"的进程,推动了国际汉学的发展;但是另一方面,入境旅游是一系列不平等条约的产物,为外国人借旅游之名侵犯中国主权、从事不法活动提供了便利,体现了殖民主义的意志。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese inbound tourism is open to the outside world step by step coerced by the armed strength from western countries. The opening process can be divided into three stages. After the Opium War, the foreigners’tour scope was promised but only limited to the treaty port.Since the conclusion of Tianjin Pact, foreigners were allowed to tour, trade and do missionary work in Chinese inland. The restrictions on inbound tourism were cancelled on the whole after the conclusion of Treaty of 1901. By the end of 1920s, various kinds of inbound tourism had experienced great development, especially the business tourism. The inbound tourism not only gears up the birth of Chinese modern tourism industry and promotes the trade and investment in China, but also furthers the process of learning from the West and integrating with our practical situations, which impels the development of international Sinology.However, the inbound tourism is the outcome of a series of unfair pacts, providing convenience for foreigners to infringe the sovereignty of China and undertake illegal activities, and all of these reflect the will of colonialism.更多还原