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中度嗜盐菌Halomonas sp.BYS-1的渗透调节
Osmoregulation of a Halophilic Bacteria Strain Halomonas sp.BYS-1
【摘要】 Halomonassp BYS 1是一株从活性污泥中分离的中度嗜盐菌 ,它能在 0 1~ 2 6mol LNaCl的以苯乙酸为唯一碳源的基础培养基中生长。BYS 1在不同NaCl条件下生长时 ,胞内的Na+含量基本不发生变化 ;它主要通过积累K+、谷氨酸和甜菜碱来调节胞内外的渗透压平衡。当培养基中的NaCl浓度从 0 1mol L上升到 2 0mol L时 ,其胞内的K+、谷氨酸和甜菜碱分别提高了 1 9、 2 4和 1 3 6倍。
【Abstract】 Halomonas sp.BYS-1 was a moderately halophilic bacteria strain isolated from activated sludge,It could grow on MM with NaCl concentration from 0.1~2.6 mol/L and phenyl acetic acid as sole carbon souce. When BYS-1 grew in the media with different concentrations of NaCl, there was no obvious change in its intracellular Na+ contents , it accumulated K+, glutamic acid and betaine as osmoprotectants. Its intracellular contents of K+,glutamic acid and betaine increased by 1.9,2.4 and 13.6 times, respectively, when the concentration of NaCl increased from 0.1 mol/L to 2mol/L.
【Key words】 Moderately halophilic bacteria; Osmoregulation; K+; Glutamic acid; Betaine;
- 【文献出处】 微生物学通报 ,Microbiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
- 【分类号】Q93
- 【被引频次】24
- 【下载频次】375