【摘要】 采用溶胶凝胶法合成的Ni-Mo双金属氧化物催化剂,用CVD法催化裂解甲烷从而大量制备高质量高纯度的成束多壁纳米碳管.实验结果表明,该催化剂具有很高的活性和催化效率.反应2h后,制备的多壁纳米碳管的量可达到初始催化剂量的80倍以上.碳管的直径较均匀,在10～20nm之间.随着反应时间的延长,制备的纳米碳管石墨化程度增加,反应1h后,粗产品中纳米碳管的含量就超过了97%.简单放大后,单炉每克催化剂可以在0.5h内制得40g以上多壁纳米碳管.更多还原

【Abstract】 Ni Mo bi metallic oxide catalyst prepared by a sol gel method has been used to synthesize high quality multi walled carbon nanotube bundles with high purity by catalytic decomposition of CH4. The experiment reveals that the prepared catalysts have high activity and high efficiency. After reaction for 2 h, the quantity of synthesized MWNTs is over 80 times of the pristine catalysts. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA),powder X ray diffraction (XRD) and laser Raman spectroscopy have been performed to characterize the synthesized MWNT bundles. The results show that the synthesized MWNT bundles have a diameter distribution about 10～20 nm. The longer the reaction time is, the graphitization degree of the synthesized MWNT bundles is. After reaction for 1 h, the MWNT bundles with a high purity of more than 97%can be obtained. With a simple enlarged process, a single furnace can produce over 40 g MWNTs for 1 g of catalyst in 30 min.更多还原