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澳门老年人体质发展的性别和年龄特征分析

Character analyze of Macao elderly fitness development on different gender and years

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【作者】 翟群袁永红李张廉吴树斌

【Author】 ZHAI Qun~1, YUAN Yong-hong~2, LI Zhang-lian~1, WU Shu-bin~1 (1.Macao Polytechnic Institute,Macao China; 2.Department of Sport,Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China)

【机构】 澳门理工学院上海体育学院体教运训一系澳门理工学院 澳门上海 200438澳门澳门

【摘要】 参照《中国国民体质监测系统》和《亚洲老年人体质研究计划》对澳门60岁以上老年人的身体形态、机能以及运动素质等指标进行测试与分析。结果显示:男女受试者在身体形态、呼吸功能以及多项运动素质指标上存在显著的性别差异,在心血管功能和平衡能力的性别差异不显著;男性在身体形态指标上不存在显著的年龄差异,女性身体形态指标的年龄差异显著;受试者的血压(收缩压)、肺活量、身体运动素质指标与年龄因素有显著相关。

【Abstract】 According the National Constitution Inspect System of China and the Constitution Research Plan of Asian elderly,this study had tested and analyzed the physique,function and exercise ability of Macao elderly above 60 years.The results show that there was significant difference between male and female on physique and breathing function and exercise ability.There was not significant difference between male and female on function of heart and vas and balance.There was not significant difference between difference year groups on physique of male and there was significant difference between difference year groups.The subjects’ blood pressure,vital capacity and exercise ability have significant correlation with years old.

【关键词】 老年人体质澳门
【Key words】 elderlyphysical fitnessMacao
【基金】 澳门理工学院科研基金资助项目。
  • 【文献出处】 体育学刊 ,Journal of Physical Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
  • 【分类号】G804.49
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】262
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