【摘要】 天然气水合物是一种类似冰的笼形晶体水合物。水合物早期的研究主要是为了解决油气工业生产过程中管道和设备的堵塞问题 ,随着在海洋和冻土带中大量天然气水合物的发现 ,天然气水合物作为未来潜在能源得到许多国家政府和科研工作者的重视。天然气水合物的实际应用已从最初的石油、天然气工业扩展到化工、能源、环境保护等领域。天然气水合物的实验装置是水合物研究的基础 ,为水合物的应用提供基本数据。水合物实验装置按实验方法可分为动态法实验装置和静态法实验装置。通过对两类实验装置的结构组成、性能指标、作用功效等详细的比较和研究 ,得出其各自的应用特点 ,充分开发实验装置的各项功能。在今后的研究工作中可依据要求选择合适的实验装置 ,以便开展更深入更实际的研究工作更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural gas hydrate is a kind of analogous ice “cage” crystal hydrate.The early research on the hydrate is mostly to resolve the jam problems in the pipelines and equipments in the oil and gas industry production.Following large numbers of finds in the sea and frozen earth zone,natural gas hydrate,as a new kind of potential energy sources,has won wide attentions.Its practical applications have spread from the initial oil and matural gas industry to some domains such as the chemical industry,energy resources and environmental protection and so on.The experimental units are the bases to investigate hydrate and provide basic data for application of natural gas hydrate.Hydrate’s experimental units can be divided into dynamic method’s experimental unit and static method’s experimental unit according to the experimental means.Through comparing and studying of the two kinds of experimental units structures,performance index,efficacy and so on,the respective application characteristic can be concluded and the various functions of the experimental units can be exploited adequately.In the future study,the appropriate experimental units may be chosen according to the requests to develop more thorough research.更多还原