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退耕还林还草下生态农业发展模式初探
Developing Model of Ecological Agriculture under Practice of Converting Slope Cropland to Woodland and Grassland
【摘要】 在分析生态农业研究成果和退耕还林还草下生态经济系统演变特征的基础上,提出了黄土丘陵区应构建以"草、林-牧-农"型系统循环链网为中心,以"菜、果-农"型系统循环链网为重要补充,进而发展为"草、林、农-牧-工-商"型系统循环链网或"菜、果-工-商"型系统循环链网的商品型生态农业模式。
【Abstract】 Through discussion studying conclusions of ecological agriculture and developing character of ecological economy system under the practice of converting slope cropland to woodland and grassland,the authors point out that the commodity developing model of ecological agriculture should be constructed. This model consist two developing chain and web,that is "grass and woods-animals-farm"and "vegetable and fruit-farm". Through developing this model, "grass,woods and farm—animals—work—industry—business"or"vegetable and fruit-industry-business" will be produced.
【关键词】 退耕还林还草;
生态农业模式;
黄土丘陵区;
【Key words】 converting slope cropland to woodland and grassland; ecological agricultural; model; loess hilly and gully region;
【Key words】 converting slope cropland to woodland and grassland; ecological agricultural; model; loess hilly and gully region;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(40271053);国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2001BA508B17、24);中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX1-06)
- 【文献出处】 水土保持学报 ,Journal of Soil Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
- 【分类号】S181
- 【被引频次】73
- 【下载频次】563