【摘要】 以 Roy Harris为代表的整合语言学认为语言以交际为先决条件 ,交际是发生在具体语境中的言语行为 ,语言研究应包括宏观社会性、生物机械性和外界环境特征三方面。以往对交际的片面理解导致了语言研究的孤立主义模式。这一模式以结构主义、行为主义及生成语法为代表 ,其研究对象局限于单纯的语言结构。2 0世纪 80年代以来的交际模式研究强调语用、功能、社会文化对交际的重要影响 ,体现了语言研究的整合主义倾向。文章以语言学研究不同时期的典型图式为依据 ,着重分析孤立法和整合法各自的特点 ,拟讨论说明交际模式研究呈现出整合的趋势与整合语言学的观点不谋而合 ,结构与语用、形式与功能的并用才能为语言学提供无穷的解释力更多还原

【Abstract】 Integrational linguists like Roy Harris holds that communication is the precondition of language and it is also the linguistic activity in a certain context. Segregationalism resulted from the lopsided understanding of language and confined the study to the linguistic structure, such as structuralism, behaviorism and generative grammar. From 1980s, however, pragmatics, functions and social culture have been highlighted, which also reflects the integrational tendency. This paper is an attempt to analyze the different features of Segregational and Integrational approaches to linguistic studies. It tends to show that the integration of form and function will bring a bright future for linguistics.更多还原