【摘要】 隐士产生于古代知识分子群体即士阶层形成的春秋晚期,是具有独立人格的一群,在中国文化史上占有特殊地位。本文从隐士的产生及其人格特征、物质生活状况、政治观点的制约作用、思想文化领域的建树等方面概述了隐士的社会地位,并以先秦时期注重隐士的社会风气对隐士的社会地位进行补充论证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hermit, formed in later Spring-Autumn Time when the literates gradually came out, is the person who detached from the secular life. They gained the independent personality and played a special role in the history of Chinese culture. It is discussed the social status of the hermit from the point of his emergence, characteristics, material life, the limitation of the political viewpoints, and the performances in the field of the culture. And then, the essay attaches more importance to the social status from the hermit spirit in Pre-Qin Era.更多还原