【摘要】 目的　了解宫颈糜烂的流行情况 ,以便采取有效的干预措施。　方法　对 3 3 41例已婚妇女采用集中普查 ,内容包括一般社会人口统计学情况、妇科检查、化验室检查 3部分。　结果　 3 3 41例调查对象 ,查出宫颈糜烂患病率为2 7.17% ,其中轻度单纯型糜烂占 66.5 2 % ,中度颗粒型糜烂占 2 7.64 % ,重度乳头型糜烂占 5 .84% ;未查出宫颈癌。宫颈糜烂好发于 3 5岁以前的妇女 ,其发生率与初婚、初产的年龄呈负相关 ,与人流次数、胎产次数呈正相关 ,同时还与职业、避孕节育措施、阴道清洁度等诸因素密切相关。　结论　应针对重点人群 ,重点干预 ,做到早防、早治 ,加大生殖健康教育力度 ,消除各种致病因素 ,提高自我保护意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the epidemiology of cervical erosion so as to take more effective intervention measures for the treatment of cervicitis and prevention of cervical carcinoma. Methods 3 341 married women underwent health screening, including demography, gynecologic examination and lab tests. All the data were analyzed statistically. Results Among the 3 341 women, 908 (27.17%) were found to be affected by cervical erosion (mild, 66.52%; moderate, 27.64%and severe, 5.84%). No cervical carcinoma was detected. Women under age 35 had a high predisposition to cervical erosion. Its incidence had a negative correlation with the early stage of marriage and primiparity, but a positive correlation with the frequency of induced abortion and childbirth. Meanwhile, it was closely linked to occupation, contraceptive devices and degree of vaginal cleanness. Conclusion High risk groups should undergo intensive intervention to ensure early prevention and cure. Education on reproductive health and self-consciousness on health care should be strengthened to wipe out all pathogenic factors.更多还原