【摘要】 人权概念是一种权利概念。法律性权利与道德性权利是权利的两种基本形式。人权从根本上说是一种道德性权利。权利具有相对于功利而言的优先性。否定性权利是保护自由的权利,肯定性权利是保障生存的权利。社会契约论提供了关于个人权利范围和界限的合理解释。判断人权实现与否及其程度高低的依据,是看国家是否公平地分配了公民自由和政府权力,妥善处理了这两者关系中发生的矛盾和问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of Human Rights is closely related to the one of rights. The right of legal and the right of morals are two basic forms of rights. Human rights is, fundamentally speaking, the right of morals. The right is priority to the utility. Negative rights are the one of protecting freedom. Positive rights are the one to live and obtain necessities of daily life. The Social Contract gives the better explanation to the conditions and limits of individual rights. The ground of judging whether Human Rights have been realized or not, and its level, is to watch whether the state has rightly divided public power and civil rights, and better solved the contradictions between the two parts.更多还原