【摘要】 毛泽东继承经典马克思主义传统 ,主张变革社会制度结构 ,以避免资本主义现代化过程中所产生的现代社会的种种弊端。他晚年对中国现代化的探索 ,是一种对资本主义现代化和苏联社会主义现代化模式的反思与批判的现代社会理论 ,也是一种对儒学传统的“礼”、“仁”和“内圣外王”的反思与批判 ,主张重建以“毫无自私自利之心精神”为核心的内在的文化心理结构的现代社会理论更多还原

【Abstract】 Succeeding to the tradition of classic Marxist, Mao Zedong asserted that institutional structure of society would be revolutionized in order to avert from malady of modern characteristics that the modern history of the West capitalist had brought. In his late years, Mao’s groping for Chinese modernization is a theory on modern characteristics that Mao meditated and criticized on the modernization of the West capitalist and the socialism pattern in the Soviet Union, that Mao meditated and criticized on Chinese Confucianism tradition on ‘Li’,‘Ren’, and Tao of inner holy and outer great, and that Mao asserted that the mentally structure of culture with the core of spirit of unselfish intention should be reconstructed.更多还原