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关于潼关高程的影响因素及降低措施研究
Causes and Countermeasures of Water Level at Tongguan Hydrologic Station
【摘要】 根据三门峡水库长期运行情况及库区实测水沙资料,分析了潼关高程变化的影响因素,对降低潼关高程的措施进行了研究。汛期不完全畅泄、低水位运行时间短、汛期控制水位发电、汛末过早蓄水、非汛期运用水位高是潼关高程抬高的主要原因。20世纪90年代以来的枯水系列加重了潼关高程的抬高。改变水库运用方式是降低潼关高程的最重要措施,水土保持措施、河道整治工程、潼关河段清淤工程等对降低潼关高程具有积极作用。
【Abstract】 The long-term measured data of Sanmenxia Reservoir are analysed to enable consideration of the causes of water levels at Tongguan station. Measures to reduce flood heights are also analyzed. The main causes of rising water levels at Tongguan station are limited flow in the reservoir in flood season and high (water) levels in front of the dam in the dry season. To change the operational mode of Sanmenxia Reservoir is the most effective measure to reducing flood heights at Tongguan.
【关键词】 水库淤积与冲刷;
潼关高程;
三门峡水库;
【Key words】 reservoir deposition; reservoir erosion; flood heights at Tongguan; Sanmenxia Reservoir;
【Key words】 reservoir deposition; reservoir erosion; flood heights at Tongguan; Sanmenxia Reservoir;
【基金】 陕西省水利厅"降低潼关高程措施的研究"项目;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所学科前沿科研专项经费"渭河流域水土保持的防洪减灾效益研究
- 【文献出处】 水土保持通报 ,Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
- 【分类号】TV145
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】62