【摘要】 文学是语言的艺术,但文学决不囿限于语言,对于语言,文学具有超越性。首先,语言本身为文学创作留有超越余地:语言是普遍性的,文学是个别性的,普遍性对个别性则是既有约束,又有开放,使其能自由的超越;其次文学对于语言的超越,应在美学的层面上实现,还应该遵守语言的最底线规则和遵从民族接受心理习惯。更多还原

【Abstract】 Literature is the art of language, but not limited in language.To language,literature possesses the property of going beyond language. First, language itself allows the overstepping of literature creation. language is universal, whereas literaturs is individual. The universality is limited and free te the individuality, and allows it to overstep freely. Besides,literature’s going beyond language should be realized at the level of aesthetics, obey the general rules of language and follow the psychological habits of national acceptance.更多还原