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自愿性与强制性之间——中国农村合作医疗的制度嵌入性与可持续性发展分析

Bet ween Willingness and Coersion: An analysis of institutional embedding and development of cooperative medical schemes in China’s countryside

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【作者】 顾昕方黎明

【Author】 Gu, Xin & Fang, Liming

【机构】 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策研究所北京师范大学管理学院 教授硕士研究生

【Abstract】 This is a study of cooperative medical schemes (CMSs) operating in rural China from the perspective of institutional embeddedness. As a kind of community based health micro insurance scheme,CMSs often suffer from financial vulnerability due to its small scale of risk pooling. CMSs operated relatively successfully during the pre reform era as the institutional environment in which they were embedded were favorable. Under the planned economy and tough social control,adverse selection and provider induced over provision of healthcare were non existent. During the market transition,CMSs encounter with so severe problem of adverse selection that they lose attractiveness to most of rural residents,and they are further sabotaged by bad governance. At the same time,healthcare providers,driven by marketization,have no longer had incentive to curtail cost increase. Chinese CMSs are at a crossroad,either developing towards a state-run voluntary health insurance scheme or maintaining its community-based nature but receiving strong support from the government.

  • 【文献出处】 社会学研究 ,Sociological Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年05期
  • 【分类号】R197.1
  • 【被引频次】458
  • 【下载频次】5883
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