【摘要】 为了解释动物细胞胞质分裂的力学机理 ,基于大量的细胞卵裂实验数据 ,在Zinemanas和Nir的流体动力学模型基础上 ,对微丝的局部集中函数改为随同质膜移动 ,增加了由于生化刺激引起主动微丝的影响系数。数值计算表明 :此模型能较好的预测细胞在胞质分裂过程中 ,细胞的总体和局部变形 ,以及卵裂沟处的张力和细胞内压。更多还原

【Abstract】 A lot of experimental findings have confirmed that :Animal cells acquire a spherical shape just before the division; Under biochemical stimulus of mitotic apparatus aster the cells form a contractile ring in equator plane, and the mother cell divides into two daughter cells; meanwhile the total volume keeps constant. In Zinemanas and Nir’s model the reorientation of microfilament and the visco-elasticity of cortex have been took into consideration. In our present work, the effective coefficient m due to biochemical stimulus was incorporated into the model, and the local distribution C was modified to diffuse with the plasma membrane motion. The numerical results showed that the formation of a contractile ring and parameters such as the surface tension in the furrow and internal pressure can be predicted successfully. Compared with Zinemanas and Nir’s model, the results of our model are more correspondent with the experimental results. It can be concluded that the effective coefficient m has limited effects on the process control of cytokinesis.更多还原