【摘要】 优先权制度渊源于罗马法,许多国家民法对优先权有专门规定,但学者对优先权的概念理解不一。通过对优先权概念的效力说、清偿顺序说、实体权利说等不同说法的分析,指出优先权是一种独立的权利,性质上属于物权,是权利人基于法律的特别规定而享有的优先受到法律保护的权利。更多还原

【Abstract】 Civil priority is an old instrument in civil law, which can be traced in Roman Law . This dissertation is devoted to analyze the concept of civil priority. It introduces and comments on different definitions of civil priority and then examines the difference between priority and payment priority, and that of priority, security and lien. The writer accepts the definitions of an right aimed at providing special protection for specific civil rights or obliges.更多还原