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日本沼虾“红体病”病原的研究

Study on the pathogens of “red body disease”of Macrobrachium nipponense

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【作者】 薛晖陆全平马小荣费志良

【Author】 Xue hui,Lu Quanping,Ma Xiaorong,Fei Zhiliang (Freshwater Fishery Istiute of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing ,210017)

【机构】 江苏省淡水水产研究所江苏省淡水水产研究所 江苏省南京市210017江苏省南京市210017江苏省南京市210017

【摘要】 从患“红体病”的养殖日本沼虾肝、肌肉、鳃中分离到6株细菌,致病性试验表明其中两株X01、X02为该病的病原菌。生理生化鉴定、药物敏感试验及细菌毒力试验表明,该两株细菌均为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromanashydrophila);对日本沼虾的半数致死量LD50分别为1.16×104cfu/只、1.05×104cfu/只,细菌对药物的敏感性存在差异。

【Abstract】 Kinds of bacteria were isolated from the liver,muscle and gill of Macrobrachium nipponense suffered from red body disease.2 out of 6 kinds of bacteria(X01,X02 resp.)were tested to pathogens by disease cause experiment.The pathogens were Aeromanas hydrophila identified by physiological-biochemical characteristics,medicament sensitivity,and virulence test.The LD50 were 1.16×104cfu/Macrobrachium nipponense,1.05×104cfu/Macrobrachium nipponense respectively.The sensitivity of varied bacteria to antibiotics are different.

【关键词】 日本沼虾红体病病原
【Key words】 Macrobrachium nipponensered body disease