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轮虫培育池不同粒级藻类对浮游植物生物量和生产量的贡献

The contribution of size fractionated algae to biomass and primary production of phytoplankton in rotifer culturing ponds

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【作者】 赵文李晓东徐纪军

【Author】 ZHAO Wen~1, LI Xiao-dong~(1,2), XU Ji-jun~1 (1. College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Dalian Fisheries University, Dalian116023,China; 2. Panjin Photosynthesis Fisheries Ltd Co, Panjin124010,China)

【机构】 大连水产学院生命科学与技术学院大连水产学院生命科学与技术学院 辽宁大连 116023辽宁大连 116023盘锦光合水产有限公司辽宁盘锦 124010辽宁大连 116023

【摘要】 研究了流水轮虫培育池(14#)、静水轮虫培育池(15#)和轮虫饵料培养池(11#)中不同粒级浮游植物,特别是超微藻类对浮游植物叶绿素和初级生产力的贡献。结果表明,在14#池中,超微藻类、微型藻类和小型藻类的叶绿素a含量分别占总叶绿素a含量的3.7%、82.9%和13.4%。各粒级浮游植物初级生产力分别占总生产力的13.6%、66.0%和20.4%。在11#池中,超微藻类、微型藻类和小型藻类的叶绿素a含量分别占总叶绿素a含量的4.5%、16.1%和79.4%。各粒级浮游植物初级生产力分别占总生产力的9.0%、78.9%和12.1%。在15#池超微藻类、微型藻类和小型藻类的叶绿素a含量分别占总叶绿素a含量的4.7%、22.3%和73.0%。各粒级浮游植物初级生产力分别占总生产力的12.4%、60.8%和27.8%。水体中的初级生产力主要是由微型藻类提供,占总量的60.8%~78.9%,在轮虫培育池生态系统中微型藻类是主要生产者。

【Abstract】 Primary productivity, biomass and chlorophyll-a of size fractionated phytoplankton (<0.2m,<2 μm and <200 μm) were estimated in three ponds. The ratio of the concentrations of chlorophyll-a of the phytoplankton to the total chlorophyll-a in the corresponding size of pico- (<2μm), nano- (2-20μm) and micro- (20-200μm) in the experimental ponds 14 was 3.7%, 82.9% and 13.4%, respectively. The ratio of the production of size fractionated phytoplankton to the total phytoplankton production corresponding to pico-, nano- and micro-algae were 13.6%, 66% and 20.4%, respectively. The ratio of the concentrations of chlorophyll-a of the phytoplankton to the total chlorophyll-a in the corresponding size of pico- (<2 μm), nano- (2-20μm) and micro- (20-200μm) in the experimental ponds 11 was 4.5%, 16.1% and 79.4%, respectively. The ratio of the production of size fractionated phytoplankton to the total phytoplankton production corresponding to pico-, nano- and micro- algae was 9.0%, 78.9% and 12.1%, respectively. The ratio of the concentrations of chlorophyll-a of the phytoplankton to the total chlorophyll-a in the corresponding size of pico-, nano-and micro-algae in the experimental ponds 15 was 4.7%, 22.3% and 73.0%, respectively. The ratio of the production of size fractionated phytoplankton to the total phytoplankton production corresponding to pico-, nano- and micro- algae was 12.4%, 60.8% and 27.8%, respectively. Nano-algae are important producers in rotifer culturing ponds ecosystems.

【基金】 辽宁省自然科学基金项目(002119);辽宁省博士启动基金项目(001052)
  • 【文献出处】 水产学报 ,Journal of Fisheries of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】S963
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】296
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