【摘要】 【目的】 采用病证结合和现代流行病学的方法初步建立慢性浅表性胃炎脾胃湿热证的诊断标准。【方法】 通过文献整理和专家调查建立脾胃湿热证的;临床调查表;观察慢性浅表性胃炎病人146例,其中脾胃湿热证81例,非脾胃湿热证65例,经过问卷调查和判别分析法统计后,根据判别函数和频数分析,初步建立慢性浅表性胃炎脾胃湿热证诊断标准和简化标准。【结果】 慢性浅表性胃炎脾胃湿热证的初步诊断标准为:以舌苔黄腻、胃脘痞满或胀或痛、大便溏、纳呆为主要症状;口苦而粘、胸闷、口渴少饮、肢体困重、恶心为次要症状;只要具备舌苔黄腻,再同时具备其余两个主症,或具备其余1个主症和2个次症,或具备3个以上次症,即可诊断。简化诊断标准为:同时具备舌苔黄腻和胃脘痞满或胀或痛,即可诊断。【结论】 初步建立的慢性浅表性胃炎脾胃湿热证诊断标准具有一定的科学性、客观性、可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】 To establish preliminary diagnostic criteria of spleen-stomach damp-heat syndrome (SDS) in chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) by disease-syndrome combined differentiation method and modern epidemiological method. 【Methods】 A clinical questionnaire of SDS in CSG was drafted out based on literatures study and experts’ survey. Questionnaire investigation was performed in 146 cases of CSG, which consisted of 81 SDS cases and 65 nonSDS cases. Mter the investigation, discriminant analysis was adopted to set up the discriminant functional equations and to perform frequency analysis. According to the results, the diagnostic criteria and the simplified diagnostic criteria of SDS in CSG were established. 【Results】 The preliminary diagnostic criteria of SDS in CSG were as follows: (1) the major symptoms were characterized as yellow and greasy tongue fur, fullness or distension or pain in the stomach, loose stool and poor appetite; (2) the secondary symptoms were characterized as bitter taste and sticky mouth, chest depression, thirst but unwilling to drink, fatigue and nausea; (3) diagnosis could be confirmed by the existence of yellow and greasy tongue fur accompanied by either 2 of the other major symptoms, or by either 1 of the other major and 2 of the secondary symptoms, or by more than 3 of the secondary symptoms. The simplified diagnostic criteria were characterized the co-existence of yellow and greasy tongue fur and fullness or distension or pain in the stomach. 【Conclusion】 The preliminary diagnostic criteria of SDS in CSG are scientific, objective and practicable to some extent.更多还原