【摘要】 周福生教授治疗肝硬化腹水注重治肝先实脾,脾胃健运,精微得以转输,达到水消胀减,同时不忘补肾;活血化瘀贯穿始终,使凝血化散,血脉流畅则痞块、腹水自消;行气利水,攻补兼施,属脾虚或脾肾两虚以健脾益气或健脾益肾之法以扶正培本,兼以祛邪;属气滞水湿,湿热蕴结为主,侧重于攻,行气、利湿、清热是常用之法,并佐以扶正。更多还原

【Abstract】 Prof. ZHOU put stress on strengthening the spleen for the treatment of ascites due to cirrhosis. Normal functioning of stomach - spleen guarantees the transportation of essence and reduces fluid retention, but tonifying the kidney should not be ignored. The therapy of activating blood circulation and removing blood - stasis should be maintained throughout the whole course of the disease. Since the mass and ascites will be reduced after blood - stasis is dispersed and the blood circulates smoothly. The combination of the principle of elimination and tonification should be followed. For cases attributive to deficiency of spleen or deficiency of both spleen and kidney, the therapy of strengthening spleen and ben-fiting qi, or streng thening spleen and benefiting kidney should be applied to support the healthy qi; for cases attributive to qi stagnation, damp retention and accumulation of damp - heat, the therapy of elimination should be emphasized, and activating qi, discharging damp and clearing heat are the common therapies.更多还原