【摘要】 目的　探讨永州市近年狂犬病发病率急剧上升的原因 ,为制定有效的防治对策提供科学依据。　方法　分析永州市各县区 2 0 0 2～ 2 0 0 3年上报的部分狂犬病个案调查表。　结果　 165例狂犬病人中 ,5 5 15 %的病例为农民 ,93 3 3 %的病人通过犬只感染 ;所有伤人动物都没有接种狂犬疫苗 ;87 87%病例受伤后伤口没有处理或没有规范处理 ;81 2 1%的病例没有接种狂犬疫苗。　结论　应加强狂犬病防治知识的宣传 ,教育人们受伤后及时进行规范的伤口处理和注射狂犬疫苗及抗狂犬血清 ;政府要组织相关部门加强犬只的管、免、灭。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To probe into the cause of fast increase of rabies incidence in Yongzhou City and provide Scientific basis for making effective interruption measures. Methods some of individual case investigation tables during the period of 2002～2003 were analyzed. Results 55.15% of the 165 rabies cases were farmers,93.33% of them were infected from dogs. that were not vaccinated 87.87% of the victims left their wounds without treatment or improperly treated after being bitten,and 81.21% of the victims had not been inoculated with rabies vaccine. Conclusinon It is suggested that health education on rabies prevention must be carried out. People should be taught on how to dispose the wounds timely and properly in case of being bitten, and inject with rabies vaccine or rabies serum. Meanwbile, related departments of government must strengthen the management, veccination or killing of dogs.更多还原