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东莞市疟疾低发地区防治措施与效果

Measures and results in malaria control in low endemic areas of Dongguan City.

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【作者】 冯志阶夏宪照张巧利

【Author】 FENG Zhi-jie,XIA Xian-zhao,ZHANG Qiao-li.(Dongguan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dongguan 523016, Guangdong, P.R. China)

【机构】 东莞市疾病预防控制中心东莞市疾病预防控制中心 广东东莞523016广东东莞523016广东东莞523016

【摘要】 目的 探讨疟疾低发地区防治措施及其控制效果。 方法 在疟疾低发区采取控制传染源为主的综合措施。同期在疟疾高发区采取以溴氰菊酯浸泡蚊帐防制蚊媒为主的综合措施对比其效果。 结果 低发区疟疾发病率 2 0 0 0、2 0 0 1年分别比上一年下降 2 6 3 5 %和 62 5 4%。高发区疟疾发病率 2 0 0 0、2 0 0 1年分别比上一年下降 3 6.19%和74.13 %。 结论 在疟疾低发区采取以控制传染源为主的综合措施 ,既可以节省大量的人力物力 ,也能收到较好的抗疟效果

【Abstract】 Objective To study malaria control measures and effect in low-epidemic area of malaria. Methods Comprehensive measures based on controlling sources of infectious were used in low-epidemic area of malaria.While in high-epidemic area,comprehensive measures based on soaking mosquito nets by deltamethrin were used. Results The incidence rates of malaria of 2000 and 2001 decreased by 26.35% and 62.54% respectively compared with the previous years in low-epidemic area.The incidence rates of malaria of 2000 and 2001 decreased by 36.19% and 74.13% respectively compared with former years in high-epidemic area. Conclusions It not only can economize on a lot of manpower and material resources,but also can achieve good results on malaria control to adopt comprehensive measures based on controlling sources of infectious in low-epidemic area of malaria.

【关键词】 疟疾发病率控制措施
【Key words】 MalariaIncidence rateControl measures
  • 【文献出处】 中国热带医学 ,China Tropical Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】R531.3
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】15
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