【摘要】 目的　了解深圳市某地吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为。　方法　对某地戒毒所 15 16名戒毒人员进行血清HIV抗体检测 ,并对 76例HIV阳性者进行问卷调查。　结果　HIV抗体检出率 5 0 1% ,戒毒人群中 15～ 3 5岁占 93 67% ;HIV感染者中 ,15～ 3 5岁占 90 0 5 % ,静脉注射吸毒者高达 98 68% ,共用注射器者占静脉吸毒者的80 2 6%。　结论　吸毒人群中存在引起HIV流行的高危行为 ,需尽快开展有效的干预措施更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the high risk behaviors associated with HIV infection in drug users in an area of shenzhen City. Methods A total of 1 516 drug users in a detoxication center were tested for serum HIV antibody. Then 76 drug addicts infected by HIV were asked for their related risk behaviors with question-naires. Results The HIV antibody positive rate was 5.01% and 93.67% of addicts were aged between 15 and 35. In the drug addicts infected by HIV, 96.05% were aged between 15 and 35;98.68% were injection drug users, and 80.26% shared injection equipemnt. Conclusion Results suggest that some high risk behaviors may cause HIV epidemic in drug users. Effective intervention programs need to be implemented urgently. It is suggested to develop HIV/AIDS programs among mobile populations. HIV community prevention program in IDUS and education among the youth against drug use should be carried out.更多还原