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放射性肝损伤的病理及影像学表现研究现状

Pathological and imaging appearance of radiation induced liver injury

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【作者】 姜鹏王义善徐元强于洪升

【Author】 JIANG Peng 1, WANG Yi-shan 1, XU Yuan-qiang 2,YU Hong-sheng 3 1.Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Jinan Military Region,PLA 107 Hospital, Yantai 264002, P.R.China 2.CT Room of Longkou People’s Hospital, Longkou 265700, P.R.China 3.Department of Onology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, P.R.China

【机构】 解放军第107中心医院济南军区肿瘤诊疗中心龙口人民医院CT室青岛大学医学院附属医院肿瘤中心 山东烟台264002山东烟台264002山东龙口265700山东青岛266000

【摘要】 就肝脏肿瘤放射治疗后肝组织的病理及影像变化予以综述。病理表现以肝静脉阻塞为特征 ,具体分为 4期。影像方面 :核素扫描为示踪剂稀疏 ,B超为低回声 ,CT、MRI表现多样 ,可呈无变化、低密度 (信号 )以及强化表现 ,延迟期强化为其特征 ,这一点有助于与肝癌进行鉴别

【Abstract】 In this paper,pathological and imaging appearance of post radiated liver parenchyma are reviewed.Pathological change is characterized by veno-occlusion,which includes acute radiation hepatitis phase,hepatic fibrosis prophase,hepatic fibrosis phase and hepatocirrhosis phase.The regions of radiation injury are hypoechoic relative to the reminder of the liver on ultrasound B scans,decreased tracer localization on hepatic scintigraphy,and on CT scan and MR imaging,various patterns appear,which include no-change,low attenuation (signal),and enhancement,but it is characteristic of enhancement in prolonged stage,in which,radiation hepatic injury differs from hepatocelullar carcinoma.

  • 【文献出处】 肿瘤防治杂志 ,Journal of Qilu Oncology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年12期
  • 【分类号】R818
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】138
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