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钾肥对花生生育影响及适宜钾用量研究

Studies on Effect of K Fertilizers on Development and Yield of Peanut and Optimum K Application

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【作者】 李伟锋张保亮何延成王海红张梅

【Author】 LI Wei-feng, ZHANG Bao-liang, HE Yan-cheng, WANG Hai-hong, ZHANG Mei (Zhoukou Institute of Agricultural Science, Zhoukou 466001, China)

【机构】 河南省周口市农业科学研究所河南省周口市农业科学研究所 河南周口466001河南周口466001河南周口466001

【摘要】 两年花生钾肥试验结果表明,在氮、磷一定水平上,增施钾肥可促进地上部干物质积累和生殖器官的发育,改善花生的经济性状,提高荚果产量和经济效益。当施钾量为180kg/hm2时,花生荚果产量最高达4260.5kg/hm2,利润最大为9482.0元/hm2,产投比达到9.1∶1。当施钾量增加到270kg/hm2以上,花生产量和效益呈明显下降趋势。

【Abstract】 Two-year experiment results showed that suitable K application promoted growth of peanut and increased dry matter accumulation, improved economic characters, increased pod yield and economic benefit under certain N and P level. When K was applied to 180 kg/ha, pod yield reached up to 4260.5 kg/ha, the best net profit reached up to 9482 yuan/ha, Output/input ratio reached 9.1∶1. When K was applied to more than 270 kg/ha, the peanut yield and its economic benefit were found to decrease.

【关键词】 花生钾肥产量效益
【Key words】 peanutK fertilizeryieldbenefit
  • 【文献出处】 花生学报 ,Journal of Peanut Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】S565.206.2
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】239
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