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利用次等红枣生产果醋的工艺研究

Technology of vinegar production with damaged or defective Chinese jujube through fermentation

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【作者】 张宝善; 陈锦屏; 李冬梅;

【Author】 Zhang Baoshan~1, Chen Jinping~1, Li Dongmei~2 (1.Department of Food Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; (2.Xi’an Agricultural Research Institute, Xi’an 710062, China)

【机构】 陕西师范大学食品工程系; 西安市农业科学研究所 西安710062; 西安710062; 西安710062;

【摘要】 以残次红枣为原料,研究了红枣果醋生产的主要工艺及其参数。结果表明:红枣果醋酒精发酵采用液态带肉发酵,枣汁含糖量8%~14%,发酵菌种为葡萄酒酵母菌;醋酸发酵采用半固态回流发酵,接种发酵比自然发酵效果好,醋酸菌接种量5%;枣醋在95℃下加热2min,冷却后用硅藻土过滤,澄清效果好。

【Abstract】 The processing technology and parameters for fermenting vinegar with damaged or defective Chinese jujube as raw material were studied. The results showed that alcohol fermentation of Chinese jujube vinegar was carried out by the way of liquid Chinese jujube fermented with sugar of 8%~10%, and S. ellipsodieus. Ethane acid fermentation using liquid-solid reflux was conducted by Acetobacter rancens (As1.41) of 5%, which is better than natural treatment. The best clarifying technology is that Chinese jujube vinegar was heated at 95℃ for 2 min, cooled and then filtered with diatomite.

【关键词】 红枣果醋; 发酵; 工艺; 澄清;
【Key words】 Chinese jujube vinegar; fermentation; technology; clarification;
【基金】 国家科技攻关计划资助项目(2000-D095);陕西省科技攻关资助项目(2002K02-G16)
  • 【文献出处】 农业工程学报 ,Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】TS264.22
  • 【被引频次】56
  • 【下载频次】624
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