【摘要】 通过对国内外花生收获机械的调研与资料检索,综述了用于分段收获的花生挖掘犁、花生收获机和用于联合收获的花生联合收获机的类型及特点。在系统介绍和分析了上述花生收获机械以及用于分段收获中花生摘果机的基础上,从各种机型的工作原理、结构特点、动力配套、性能指标、适应条件等多方面论述了国内外花生收获机械所具有的优势和存在的不足。结合中国加入世贸组织及产业结构调整对花生收获机械带来的挑战与机遇,提出了发展中国花生收获机械化的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 After having investigated peanut harvesting machinery at home and abroad, this paper briefly introduced the types and characteristics of the peanut digging plows and peanut harvesters for peanut harvesting separately and peanut combine for peanut combine harvesting. Based on systematical expounding and analyzing the peanut harvesting machinery and peanut stripper for separately harvesting, this paper also discussed the advantages and the insufficiencies of every kind of peanut harvester on working principle, peculiarity of framework, power assembling, targets of performance, adaptable conditions and so on. Facing the challenges and opportunities after China’s entry into the WTO and the adjustment of industrial structure for the peanut harvesting machinery, the proposals and countermeasures were put forward for developing the peanut harvesting mechanization in China in this paper.更多还原