【摘要】 欧盟国家的主要能源是化石燃料,将近2/3依靠进口。预计未来化石燃料在欧洲能源平衡方面的作用还将增强,进口能源将占能源消耗总量的70%以上。另一方面,发展可再生能源资源是欧盟能源政策的一个中心目标。文章阐述了欧盟10个新成员国可再生能源资源的利用状况、以及相关的政策和前景。接纳欧盟可再生能源方面的政策对促进欧盟新成员国之间的合作至关重要,并且势在必行。各国间技术和经验的交流可以促进成员国为了达到2010年可再生能源占欧盟总能源消费的12%这一目标而实施计划。更多还原

【Abstract】 The energy sector of the European Union (EU) is based mainly on fossil fuels and almost two-thirds of the energy demand is imported. In the future, fossil fuels are expected to strengthen their participation in the European energy balance and imports will amount to 70% of overall energy needs. On the other hand, the development of renewable energy sources (RES) is a central aim of the European Commission’s energy policy. The present paper includes a review of RES status, related policies and prospects in each of the 10 new member of EU. The adoption of RES-related policies is of imperative importance for the joint cooperation of the new member states with the EU. The exchange of knowledge and experience can help EU member states involved to initiate a plan in order to achieve the indicative objective of 12% for the contribution of RES to the EU’s gross inland energy consumption by 2010 set in the Commission’s White Paper.更多还原