【摘要】 目的分析恶性肿瘤高发地区江苏海安县居民有关上消化道肿瘤相关知识、态度及其与经济水平、文化程度及不同职业之间的相互关系,为进一步制定防治措施提供依据。方法对海安县全人群进行多级整群抽样,设计调查表进行问卷调查,有效问卷8787份。全部数据应用Epidata软件包建立数据库,采用SPSS11.0软件进行统计分析。结果经济水平和文化程度与防治肿瘤的知识及态度密切相关。随着收入和受教育年限的增加对肿瘤相关知识的知晓及对肿瘤的重视程度也相应地增加;结论该地区在预防上消化道恶性肿瘤干预中应以低收入阶层和文化水平较低的农业人群为重点干预对象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the people’s knowledge, attitude of digestive tract cancer causes and control in high incidence area of Haian county and to study its relationships with income, education and occupations. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling was conducted and 8 787 residents aged > 15 years in Haian county were selected. Questionnaires were used to investigate the individules’ knowledge and attitude on cancer prevention and control. Results: The knowledge and attitude have positive relationship with income, education level and occupations. Conclusion: More attention should be paid for lower income, less educated and peasants in cancer health education and promotion.更多还原