【摘要】 当前中国农民正在经历由传统向现代的重大转变,在这个过程中,他们面临着生计、就业、迁移、保障、地位等诸多困境,这些困境不仅仅来自于计划经济体制,更多的来自于几千年的农耕传统所积淀的观念和制度设置,来自于传统向现代的社会转型。只有积极引导农民劳动就业才能解决农民面临的问题,改变他们当前的困境。因此政策的方向应该顺应这一潮流,积极引导农民劳动就业,制度的改革和建设目标也要围绕有利于推动农民就业。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of modernization, current Chinese farmers are experiencing a great transformation from tradition to modern times, which brings a lot of difficulties to them such as bread-and-butter issue, job search, migrating problems, social welfare sharing and lower social status. The article points out that these problems are resulted from social transformation. The effective policy to deal with the problem is to direct farmers to find jobs in modern China, and offer them equal opportunity in the job markets.更多还原