【摘要】 悬棺葬是古代流行于中国南方的一种古老丧葬形式.影响范围广,持续时间长.悬棺葬不仅反映了行悬棺葬仪式民族的历史、文化、宗教、迁移等情况,其分布也显示出了一定的地理规律性,多分布于临水的山崖上,与当地的地理环境密切联系.丹霞地貌是以赤壁丹崖为特征的红色陆相碎屑岩地貌,具有顶平、身陡、麓缓的特点.在中国南方的丹霞地貌区分布了很多悬棺葬遗迹,有现存最古老的悬棺葬,也有最典型的悬棺葬.这已经成为丹霞地貌文化内涵的重要组成部分.本文首先简要阐述了悬棺葬的葬式及其地理分布,在此基础上探讨了悬棺葬地区分布和地貌的关系,特别是与丹霞地貌的关系,最后就福建、江西、湖北丹霞地貌区比较集中的悬棺葬分布情况作了简要的阐述.最后文章认为丹霞地貌所特有的自然条件为悬棺葬的分布提供了基础,神秘的悬棺葬也为丹霞地貌增添了迷人的文化色彩.更多还原

【Abstract】 In ancient China, the overhanging coffin prevailed in south mountain area, lasting more than three thousands years. It’s distribution shows geographical rule, reflects distinct relatin with the natural conditions. Danxia landfrm is defined as andfrm made up f non-marine red clastic rock and characterized by red walls and red cliffs. There are lost of overhanging coffins in the Danxia landform area South China, including the oldest overhanging coffins and the most typical ones. The overhanging coffins has become the important part of Danxia culture. Firstly this paper expatiate the rite, race and the area of the overhanging coffin, then studies the relation of the overhanging coffin with the nature conditions, especially with the Danxia landform, takes Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei provinces as examples, and explains briefly the overhanging conffin situated in Danxia landform area. So the paper gives the conclusion that proper natural conditions is the base of the distribution of the overhanging coffin, on the other hand, the mysterious overhanging coffin adds the charming of the Danxia landform areas.更多还原