【摘要】 传记的伦理功能是传记伦理的一项重要内容 ,传记家认为 ,传记应该对人们的道德产生某种好的影响。但随着现代社会的转型、价值观的多元化与新的传记形式的发展 ,一方面 ,现代传记的伦理功能呈现淡化趋势 ;另一方面 ,现代传记尤其是应用精神分析方法写作的传记进而引发了一些伦理问题。传记家能否选择活着的人作为传主 ,传记家能不能采用涉及传主隐秘的和有损传主在公众心目中的理想形象的材料 ,传记家应该持有怎样的传记动机 ,传记家应该怎样对待死者的意愿等问题 ,成为当代关于传记伦理论争的焦点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ethical function of biographies is an important part of biographical ethics. Biographers believe that biographies should create certain positive impact on people’s morals. But, with the transformation of modern society, the multiplicity of sense of values, and the development of new forms of biography, on the one hand, the ethical function of modern biographies shows a weakening tendency, and on the other, modern biographies, those written in the manner of psychoanalysis in particular, have caused such ethical issues as whether or not biographers can target the living, whether or not they can use materials revealing privacy or are likely to tar the idealized image of their target, what motivation biographers should have, how they are to treat the will of the deceased, and so on, all of which have become the focus of debates on biographical ethics of today.更多还原