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林地小气候效应及对4种主要害虫的影响

Effects of Microclimate in Woodland and Its Impacts on Four Pests

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【作者】 王焱李军葛建明冯琛马凤林

【Author】 WANG Yan~1,LI Jun~2,GE Jian-ming~3,FENG Chen~1,MA Feng-lin~1(1.Shanghai Station of Forest Pest Management,Shanghai 200072,China;2.Shanghai Meteorological Institute, Shanghai 200030,China;3.Shanghai Jiading Station of Forest Pest Management,Shanghai 201800,China)

【机构】 上海市林业病虫害防治检疫站上海市气象科学研究所上海嘉定区林业站上海市林业病虫害防治检疫站 上海 200072上海 200030上海 嘉定 201800上海 200072上海 200072

【摘要】 根据2003年6~9月林地小气候观测资料,以统计方法分析了上海夏季林地典型天气下小气候要素的日变化特征和林地降温增湿效应,分析了气象环境生态指标对林地主要害虫的影响。结果表明,林地02:00时气温和一定相对湿度持续日数与杨白潜蛾、杨小舟蛾、淡剑夜蛾及茶长卷叶蛾的发生量相关显著。

【Abstract】 The daily-variation of microclimate and the function of increasing temperature and decreasing humility by woodland are analyzed by using meteorological data collected in Jiading,Shanghai from June to Septemper,2003 in this paper.And also the comprehensive index which impacts pests is analyzed too.The results show that amounts of spots beaten by poplar white leafminer(Leucoptera susinella),small prominent(Micromelalopha troglodyta),Japanese lawn grass cutworm(Sidemia depravata),and Homona magnanima have a close relationship with the temperature at 02:00 in the morning,and also have a close relationship with relative humility.

【关键词】 林地小气候害虫上海
【Key words】 WoodlandMicroclimateInsect pestShanghai
【基金】 上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(农科攻字(2002)第4 4 4号)
  • 【文献出处】 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Nanjing Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年06期
  • 【分类号】S763
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】115
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