【摘要】 风洞天平测量精度是改善模型风洞试验测量精度的主要因素 ,我国进行了大量研究。本文做了三个方面的工作 :( 1 )设计低干扰的天平阻力元 ;( 2 )选择带温度补偿的高质量的应变计 ;( 3 )选择优质应变片并仔细粘贴。将这些科研成果应用于一台 1 8六分量应变天平上 ,并利用该天平在超音速风洞中对 GB-0 4标模进行气动力测量 ,其测量精度达到国际标准更多还原

【Abstract】 The measurement accuracy of a wind tunnel balance is the key factor to improve the measurement accuracy for a test model in the wind tunnel. In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the wind tunnel balance, a great deal of investigation is carried out in China. This paper summarizes a program to improve the measurement accuracy of wind tunnel balances. In the program, the investigation is carried out in three aspects: (1) designing a drag component of the balance in low interactions; (2) choosing high quality foil strain gauges with temperature self-compensation; (3) choosing the excellent gauges and mounting them meticulously. As an example, these research achievements are applied in a 18 six component balance. The measurement accuracy of a GB-04 standard model in a transonic wind tunnel with the 18 six component balance comes up to the advanced world standard.更多还原