【摘要】 本文据云南大学中国少数民族村寨调查资料 ,对中国民族村寨的经济转型做了历史阶段性的划分 ,并对其结构和动力特征进行了初步的分析 ,提出资源约束的强制性在中国民族村寨的经济转型中日益突出 ,经济转型关联到生活方式的改变 ,动力差异产生了整体性的突发转型和个体选择性的渐变转型两种基本类型。中国民族村寨的诸多经济问题 ,其症结不在于“传统”与“现代” ,而在于它们在市场参与中的地位和方式 ,在于它们对市场的边缘性参与的基本事实更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of the fieldwork inthe ethnic villages of China by Yunnan University, this paper describes the distinguishing stagesof the economic transition of Chinese ethnic villages and gives a preliminary analysis for its structure and dynamicalcharacteristics. The paper suggests increasingly striking resource constrainedlimit to the transition. And the authors point out that the economic transition can be related to the changing of the life styles and there are two basic types, the unexpected and overall transition and gradual and individual selective transition, for the difference in dynamics. Many problems in Chinese ethnic villages are not about the ”tradition”or the ”modernity,” but the way to the market economy and the positionin the market. Indeed, the villages are the marginal participators of the market.更多还原