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辣椒体表茸毛与抗蚜虫关系的研究

Study on the Relationship between Hairs on Pepper and Aphids-Resistance

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【作者】 尚宏芹刘建萍戴洪义高昌勇赵丽兰孙显明

【Author】 SHANG Hong-qin~1, LIU Jian-ping~2, DAI Hong-yi~2,GAO Chang-yong~1, ZHAO Li-lan~3,SUN Xian-ming~4(1. Dept. of Biology, Heze College, Heze 274015,China; 2. Dept. of Horticulture, LAC; 3. Penglai Agri. Office;4. Agri. Center, Rongcheng )

【机构】 菏泽学院生物系莱阳农学院园艺系蓬莱市农业局荣成市农技中心 山东菏泽2740002山东菏泽2740002

【摘要】 对辣椒体表茸毛与抗蚜性的关系进行了研究,结果表明:辣椒植株上的茸毛与抗蚜性有关,大棚内桃蚜[Myzuspersicae(sulzer)]接种试验结果表明,茸毛不利于蚜虫侵染,蚜虫在有茸毛植株上的繁殖数最小;室内桃蚜接种试验表明,在多茸毛植株上,蚜虫主要分布在茸毛密度小的中下部位,在无茸毛植株上主要分布在中上部位,茸毛不利于蚜虫附着;多茸毛植株上蚜虫的繁殖率、增长倍数显著低于少茸毛植株和无茸毛植株;室内自然感染蚜虫试验表明,与有茸毛植株相比,蚜虫更喜欢侵染无茸毛植株。

【Abstract】 This article researched the relationship between hairs on pepper and aphids-resistance, the result showed that the hairs on pepper was related to drought-resistance Hairs of pepper were not favorable for the aphid [Myzus persicae(sulzer)]settlement. It was found that aphids were mainly located on the mid and lower part of the more-hairy plants, while, the aphids were hosted on the upper part of the non-hairy plants. Experiment of aphid inoculation showed that non-hairy plants were more favorable for the aphid to grow and propagate. The reproduction rate and increasing rate of aphids on more-hairy plants was lower than that of others. The results of indoors natural colonization experiment showed that aphids preferred non-hairy plants to hairy plants for the position to colonize .

【关键词】 辣椒茸毛抗蚜虫
【Key words】 pepperhairsaphids resistance
【基金】 山东省农业产业化项目。
  • 【文献出处】 莱阳农学院学报 ,Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】S436.418
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】212
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